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・ Martha Beck
・ Martha Berenice Álvarez Tovar
・ Martha Bernays
・ Martha Berry
・ Martha Berry (artist)
・ Martha Bielish
・ Martha Bissah
・ Martha Black
・ Martha Blackman
・ Martha Blount
・ Martha Blum
・ Martha Boaz
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・ Martha Bowen
・ Martha Brae River
Martha Bratton
・ Martha Brill Olcott
・ Martha Brockenbrough
・ Martha Bronson
・ Martha Brookes Hutcheson
・ Martha Brooks
・ Martha Brown
・ Martha Brown (figure skater)
・ Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine
・ Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
・ Martha Bullock
・ Martha Burk
・ Martha Burkhardt
・ Martha Burns
・ Martha Burton Woodhead Williamson


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Martha Bratton : ウィキペディア英語版
Martha Bratton

Martha Bratton (née Robertson/Robinson c. 1749/50 – 1816) was an American patriot during the Revolutionary War.
Martha was married to Colonel William Bratton. While he was serving in the American forces, he left a large supply of gunpowder at their home in North Carolina. The British were informed about the presence of this cache and moved to seize the supplies. As there was insufficient time to evacuate the material, Martha instead blew it up, timing the explosion to coincide with the arrival of the British troops.〔 Confronted with threats of harsh punishment, she told the British: "Let the consequence be what it will, I glory in having prevented the mischief contemplated by the cruel enemies of my country".〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=26 April 2013 )
On another occasion, the British questioned Martha as to her husband's location. She refused to reveal his position, even as a British soldier held a reaping hook at her throat. That night, through a family slave "Watt", she sent a message to her husband about where the British were staying, prompting a surprise attack by the patriots. The battlefield included her home; she put her son in the chimney to prevent him from being injured by stray gunfire. The victorious patriots housed a number of captured British soldiers in the Bratton home.〔
After Martha's death in 1816, her son inherited her home and later converted it into a school for girls.〔
At an anniversary celebration in Brattonsville, South Carolina (named after the couple)〔 in 1839, a toast was dedicated to the memory of Martha Bratton, praising her as "so faithful a wife, so firm a friend to liberty!"
==See also==

*Huck's Defeat

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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